Created 21-Aug-09
Modified 21-Aug-09
Chapultepec Hill is a geological formation of volcanic rock and augite andesite and of steep slopes. It stands 2,400 metres above sea level, and from its top it is possible to enjoy a view of the entire Valley of Mexico to the north, south and east. This natural formation, whose name means "hill of grasshoppers" in Nahuatl language, has had an important relationship with Mexicans since the XII century, when it became their mythical and sacred place, and was crowned with an altar.
Chapultepec Castle is located on the highest part of the hill. It is a Neo-classical building that has been expanded and remodelled since its construction as a summer palace for Viceroys. In 1940 it was fitted to house the National Museum of History. The building spreads over 10,000 square metres, including structures built against the slope of the hill itself, as well as gardens, walkways and exterior staircases that were integrated into the topography. Access is through a ramp that starts off at the foot of the hill, and leads all the way up to the Castle's exterior gates. The wide, open areas were used to stage various military manoeuvres.
The Castle complex also includes several courtyards and gardens. Among the latter, the most outstanding is located in the Castle's Alcdzar or Citadel, where the tower of the Tall Knight rises. Noteworthy paintings decorating the walls in the foyers and halls extol the wide, open areas that characterise XIX and early XX century buildings. As the official residence of presidents and celebrities throughout Mexican History, Chapultepec Castle has witnessed from high up important events in the Valley of Mexico, all of which have shaped its historic and symbolic character that remains to our days.
© Alice Coyl